Beyond the 4Cโ€™s: Framing our Understanding of Future Skills in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution

In 2002, the National Education Association (NEA) formed the Partnership for 21st Century Skills (P21). P21 developed the โ€œFramework for 21st Century Learning,โ€ which highlighted 18 essential skills for learning in the 21st century. However, it became evident that 18 skills were too broad, so in 2004, the โ€œFour Csโ€ were introduced: Critical Thinking, Communication, …